What is de-colonization? Explain the various approaches towards de-colonization
Colonialism may be a practice or policy of control by one
people or power over people or areas, often by establishing colonies and
usually with the aim of economic dominance. within the process of colonisation,
colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural
practices. The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their
interests, seeking to profit from the colonised region's people and resources.
it's related to but distinct from imperialism.
Colonialism is strongly related to the ecu colonial period
starting with the 15th century when some European states established colonising
empires. Some scholars ask now in history because the beginning of the
"Age of Capital," or the Capitalocene, which is an epoch that
encompasses the profit-driven era that has led to global climate change and
global land change. What is de-colonization? Explain the various approaches towards de-colonization At first, European colonising countries followed policies
of mercantilism, getting to strengthen the home-country economy, so agreements
usually restricted the colony to trading only with the metropole (mother
country). By the mid-19th century, however, British Empire gave up mercantilism
and trade restrictions and adopted the principle of trade , with few
restrictions or tariffs. Christian missionaries were active in practically all
of the European-controlled colonies because the metropoles were Christian.
Historian Philip Hoffman calculated that by 1800, before the economic
Revolution, Europeans already controlled a minimum of 35% of the world , and by
1914, that they had gained control of 84% of the world .
In the aftermath of war II colonial powers were forced to
retreat between 1945 and 1975, when nearly all colonies gained independence,
getting into changed colonial, so-called postcolonial and neocolonialist
relations. Postcolonialism and neocolonialism has continued or shifted
relations and ideologies of colonialism, justifying its continuation with
concepts like development and new frontiers, as in exploring
defines colonialism as "the practice by which a strong
country directly controls less powerful countries and uses their resources to
extend its own power and wealth". Webster's Encyclopedic Dictionary
defines colonialism as "the system or policy of a nation seeking to
increase or retain its authority over people or territories. The Merriam-Webster
Dictionary offers four definitions, What is de-colonization? Explain the various approaches towards de-colonization including "something characteristic of
a colony" and "control by one power over a dependent area or people.
Etymologically, the word "colony" comes from the Latin colōnia—"a
place for agriculture".
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy uses the term
"to describe the method of European settlement and political control over
the remainder of the planet , including America , Australia, and parts of
Africa and Asia". It discusses the excellence between colonialism,
imperialism and conquest and states that. he difficulty of defining colonialism
stems from the very fact that the term is usually used as a synonym for
imperialism. Both colonialism and imperialism were sorts of conquest that were
expected to profit Europe economically and strategically," What is de-colonization? Explain the various approaches towards de-colonization and continues
"given the problem of consistently distinguishing between the 2 terms,
this entry will use colonialism broadly to ask the project of European
political domination from the sixteenth to the 20 th centuries that ended with
the national liberation movements of the 1960s.
In his preface to Jürgen Osterhammel's Colonialism: A
Theoretical Overview, Roger Tignor says "For Osterhammel, the essence of
colonialism is that the existence of colonies, which are by definition governed
differently from other territories like protectorates or informal spheres of
influence. within the book, Osterhammel asks, "How can 'colonialism' be
defined independently from 'colony? He settles on a three-sentence definition:
Colonialism may be a relationship between an indigenous (or
forcibly imported) majority and a minority of foreign invaders. the elemental
decisions affecting the lives of the colonised people are made and implemented
by the colonial rulers in pursuit of interests that are often defined during a
distant metropolis. Rejecting cultural compromises with the colonised
population, the colonisers are convinced of their own superiority and their
ordained mandate to rule.