Do you think ‘New Literatures in English is a more appropriate term than ‘Commonwealth Literatures’
Perimeters are popular these days. Everyone is claiming them. But one thing remains the same. Social andpost-colonial literatures remain on the perimeters. We were borderline to the old critical approaches and we're borderline to the new. The new literatures in English have been discovered as fit subject matter for journals that would noway have considered them of interest a many times agone. My problem is with the nature of this interest. To what extent does it represent a genuine discovery of artistic differences and to what extent can it be seen as a new form of artistic imperialism that now appropriates rather of silencingpost-colonial erudite products? Do you think ‘New Literatures in English is a more appropriate term than ‘Commonwealth Literatures’ I'm inspired by the new avenues for redefining the discipline opened up by the pioneering work of critics similar as Edward Said and Gayatri Spivak. But I'm also disturbed by the counteraccusations of some of the work that's now appearing. This paper deals with some of my reservations about the language and approach now being applied to borderline literatures by mainstream critics. It asks about the counteraccusations of their quick discharges of work in the fields of Commonwealth literatures and public literatures and their quick claiming of what they call borderline, nonage or third world literatures.
HomiK. Bhabha, for
illustration, dismisses in a judgment and a half the discipline of Commonwealth
literature as an'expansionist disciple'whose' performances of traditional
academicist wisdom moralize the conflictual moment of colonialist intervention
into that native chain of parable and reproduction, what Friedrich Nietzsche
describes as the monumental history cherished of" blessed egotists and
visionary scoundrels"Nietzsche graces a citation as the source of the
dismissive expressions; those being dismissed do not. Bhabha lumps all
interpreters of Do you think ‘New Literatures in English is a more appropriate term than ‘Commonwealth
Literatures’ Commonwealth history and literature together as stereotypically
nationalist, expansionist and moralising, denying them the veritably
particularity he accuses them of suppressing, and without furnishing any
substantiation for his claims. Such an station enables him to concentrate his
attention on the work of Europeans and a many privileged 1 Europe- accredited
pens of social origins, similar asV.S. Naipaul and Frantz Fanon. I'll deal with
the substance of his claims latterly. What interests me first is the lack of
interest in the voices of the colonised-in their interpretation of their
experience-and the choice to concentrate rather on deconstructing the
colonialist andneo-colonialist converse of the tyrants.
Bhabha's composition appears in a special issue of Critical
Inquiry devoted to' Race', Writing and Difference, an issue that raises
important questions but that ignores the benefactions made to their
consideration by the colonised themselves. In his response to this issue,
HoustonA. Baker,Jr. makes this point-'For me, the signal failing o£"
Race", Writing and Difference is the deficit of Caliban's sound'. But
Baker himself uses a conceit that's drawn from European converse. Despite
Caliban's metamorphosis by New World pens similar as George Lamming and Aimé
Césaire, Do you think ‘New Literatures in English is a more appropriate term than ‘Commonwealth
Literatures’ Caliban remains an nebulous symbol for the tone- determination of the
colonised. The claiming of Caliban was a necessary ideological step at a
specific literal moment, but one could argue that that moment has now passed.
Likewise, Caliban can not simply be used as a reverse for black joker
inpost-colonial jotting, s/ he is occasionally white or endemic. Neither are'
black talk'or shoptalk the only speech writing variants that centralists have
problems understanding. Ironically, Baker's intervention sounds as
establishment- acquainted in its enterprises as the papers in the issue he
criticises, but this irony doesn't abate his point. In fact, it makes it more
critical.