New Historicism
New Historicism is a erudite proposition grounded on the
idea that literature should be studied and intrepreted within the environment
of both the history of the author and the history of the critic. Grounded on
the erudite review of Stephen Greenblatt and told by the gospel of New Historicism Michel
Foucault, New Historicism acknowledges not only that a work of literature is
told by its author's times and circumstances, but that the critic's response to
that work is also told by his terrain, beliefs, and prejudices.
A New Historicist
looks at literature in a wider literal environment, examining both how the
pen's times affected the work and how the work reflects the pen's times, in
turn feting that current artistic surrounds color that critic's conclusions.
For illustration,
when studying Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, one always comes to the
question of whether the play shows Shakespeare to beanti-Semitic. The New
Historicist recognizes that this is not a simple yea-or-no answer that can be
teased out by studying the textbook. New Historicism This work must be judged in the
environment in which it was written; in turn, artistic history can be revealed
by studying the work — especially, say New Historicists, by studying the use
and dissipation of power and the marginalization of social classes within the
work. Studying the history reveals further about the textbook; studying the
textbook reveals further about the history.
The New Historicist
also acknowledges that his examination of literature is" tainted"by
his own culture and terrain. New Historicism The very fact that we ask whether Shakespeare
wasanti-Semitic — a question that wouldn't have been considered important a
century ago — reveals how our study of Shakespeare is affected by our
civilization.