Analyse A Dance of the Forests vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence;
the relation of tradition to history; and the relation of the artist to
politics.
A Dance of the Forests
vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence; the relation of tradition to history; and
the relation of the artist to politics. Written and first performed in 1960 as
part of the public fests of Nigeria’s independence from Britain, A Dance of the
Timbers features a unique combination of classically European dramatic
rudiments and traditional Yoruba facade traditions which make the play
resistant to both staging and traditional Western review. Since 1960, many attempts
have been made to perform the play, due to its complexity and nebulosity. A
Dance of the Forests vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence; the relation of
tradition to history; and the relation of the artist to politics. A Cotillion
of the Timbers presents an allegorical review of the political condition of
postcolonial Africa and of the recreating political patterns in Nigeria. The
play, considered unorthodox upon its debut, criticizes Nigerian history in
order to satirize the political nobility of the recently independent Nigerian
government and resists nationalistic sundries of a literal or unborn Golden Age
in Nigerian history. The playwright, Wole Soyinka, also defied the popular
African erudite and philosophical movement of Negritude, a movement he blamed
for exorbitantly glorifying Africa’spre-colonial history. Soyinka was the
firstsub-Saharan African author to be awarded a Nobel Prize (1986) and is
honored moment as one of the most reputed Nigerian authors. In addition to his
work as a playwright, Soyinka has been active in Nigerian politics for several
decades, A Dance of the Forests vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence; the
relation of tradition to history; and the relation of the artist to politics. including
championing for Nigeria’s independence, and he was locked in solitary
confinement for two times during the Nigerian civil war (1967-70), after a
military achievement following increased political pressures as the civil
government took control of indigenous Yoruba land. After his release, Soyinka
continued to publish poetry, drama and political review prolifically and moment
remains an open political activist. A Dance of the Forests vis-à-vis the
Nigerian independence; the relation of tradition to history; and the relation
of the artist to politics.
A Dead Man and a Dead Woman
are summoned to a ethnical gathering by the deity Aroni. Rather of inviting
further outstanding ancestors to the jubilee, Aroni chooses the dead couple
because they were wronged by the former embodiers of several of the play’s
living mortal characters. These characters — Demoke, Rola, Adenebi, and
Agboreko — meet and reject the dead couple and argue about political corruption
before being led off into the timber by Obaneji, who's really the principal
Orisha (or god), the Forest Head, in disguise as a mortal.
A Dance of the Forests
vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence; the relation of tradition to history; and
the relation of the artist to politics. Meanwhile, strife brews between the
gods Eshuoro and Ogun. Ogun is Demoke the carver’s patron god, and Eshuoro is
angry that Demoke sculpted Oro’s (another Orisha) sacred tree into an hero for
the jubilee, and because Demoke killed his adjunct Oremole, who was also a
sucker of Eshuoro. The Orisha and the dead plan to gather with the living in
the timber to requital the wrongs of the history. A Dance of the Forests
vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence; the relation of tradition to history; and
the relation of the artist to politics.
In Part 2 of the play, The
Forest Head turns back time eight centuries, shifting the setting to the Court
of Mata Kharibu, when the dead couple lived. Mata Kharibu wishes to wage war
for a frivolous cause. The Dead Man, known as “ the Warrior” in the history,
refuses to lead his dogfaces into battle for such a cause. For his defiance,
the Warrior is devitalized and enslaved and his pregnant woman, who's the Dead
Woman from Part 1, dies soon after. Demoke, Rola, Adenebi, and Agboreko’s
ancestors (the Court Poet, Madame Tortoise, the Court Historian, and the
Soothsayer, independently) all play a part in the fate of the Warrior and his
woman.
In the present, deep in the
timber, the humans are put on trial for their former lives in a facade presided
over by the Forest Head, Aroni, and the other timber spirits. The pregnant Dead
Woman is eventually suitable to give birth to her baby, who's called the Half-
Child. Eshuoro interferes with the form, trying to abduct the Half- Child; he's
baffled, and Demoke rescues the Half- Child, giving him back to his mama. The
Forest Head laments to himself that he doubts that the intended assignment has
sunk in, and fears that the humans are doomed to repeat the sins of the
history. The Orisha, the dead, and the timber spirits disperse.
A Dance of the Forests vis-à-vis the Nigerian
independence; the relation of tradition to history; and the relation of the
artist to politics.
Eshuoro forces Demoke to
climb the vill hero as an unintentional immolation. Eshuoro sets fire to the
hero and Demoke falls but is saved by Ogun. When he regains knowledge, Demoke
is brazened by his father and Agboreko. When they ask Demoke what happed to him
and what he learned of the future, A Dance of the Forests vis-à-vis the
Nigerian independence; the relation of tradition to history; and the relation
of the artist to politics. Demoke is unfit to give a sufficient answer.
A Cotillion of the Timbers
is one of Wole Soyinka's best- known plays and was commissioned as part of a
larger festivity of Nigerian independence. It was a polarizing play that made
numerous Nigerians angry at the time of its product, specifically because of
its charge of political corruption in the country. A Dance of the Forests
vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence; the relation of tradition to history; and
the relation of the artist to politics.
After having gone to
university in England, Soyinka returned to Nigeria to write this play in 1959,
submerging himself in Yoruba myth as a way of reconnecting with his motherland.
The play is about a group of mortals who bring the spirits of the dead, hoping
that these wiser spirits will help to guide them, but disappointed to discover
that the spirits are just as petty and defective as they are.
The play has been
interpreted by numerous as a exemplary tale for the Nigerian people on the
occasion of their newfound independence, to remind them to be critical and
seeking, and advising against getting perfunctory. It also provides a conceit
for not ravingpre-colonial Africa too important and remaining watchful. When
Soyinka won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, A Dance of the Timbers was
named as one of his crowning achievements, and he was named"one of the
finest lyrical playwrights that have written in English.” A Dance of the
Forests vis-à-vis the Nigerian independence; the relation of tradition to
history; and the relation of the artist to politics.