'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. The physical features of India can be grouped under the
following physiographic divisions. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region.
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF INDIA
(1) The Himalayan Mountains
(2) The
Northern Plains
(3) The
Peninsular Plateau
(4) The Indian
Desert
(5) The Coastal
Plains
(6) The Islets
The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayas, geologically youthful and structurally
fold mountains stretch over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges
run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas represent
the topmost and one of the most rugged mountain walls of the world. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. They form
an bow, which covers a distance of about Km. Their range varies from 400 Km in Kashmir
to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh.
The variations are lesser in the eastern half than those
in the western half. The Himalaya consists of three resemblant ranges in its
longitudinal extent. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. A number of denes lie between these ranges.
Thenorthern-most range is known as the Great or Inner non-stop range conforming
of the topmost peaks with an average height of metres. It contains all Loftiest
Peaks of the Himalayas
Peak Country Height in metres Mt. Everest Mandhata
Nepal 7728 The crowds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The
core of this part of Himalayas is composed of determinedness. It is perennially
snow bound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.
Himalayas
The range lying to the south of the Himadri forms the
most rugged mountain system and is known as Himachal or lower Himalaya. The
ranges are substantially composed of largely compressed and altered jewels. The
altitude varies between and metres and the average range is of 50 Km. While the
Pir Panjal range forms the longest and the most important range, the Dhaula Dhar
and the Mahabharat ranges are also prominent bones. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. This range consists of the notorious
vale of Kashmir, the Kangra and Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh. This region
is well- known for its hill stations.
• The names of the glaciers and passes that lie in the
Great Himalayas.
• The name of the countries where the loftiest peaks
are located.
• Position of Mussoorie, Nainital, Ranikhet from your
atlas and also name the state where they're located. Theouter-most range of the
Himalayas is called the Shiwalik S. They extend over a width0-50 Km and have an
altitude varying between 900 and 1100 metres.
These ranges are composed of loose sediments brought
down by gutters from the main Himalayan ranges located further north.
These denes are covered with thick clay and topsoil.
The Shiwalik S are known as Importunities. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun
are some of the well- known Importunities. Besides the Himalayas have been
divided on the base of regions from west to east. These divisions have been Terminated
by swash denes.
For illustration, the part of Himalayas lying between Indus and Satluj has been traditionally known as Punjab Himalaya but it's also given regionally as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya from west to east independently. The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali gutters is known as Kumaon Himalayas. The Kali and Teesta gutters define the Nepal Himalayas and the part lying between Teesta and gutters is known as Assam Himalayas.
'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. There
are indigenous names also in these Northern Plain The northern plain has been
formed by the interplay of the three major swash systems, videlicet — the
Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra along with their feeders. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. This plain is
formed of alluvial soil. The deposit of topsoil in a vast receptacle lying at
the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of times, formed this rich plain.
It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km.
The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with acceptable water force and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India.
'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. The gutters coming from northern mountains are involved
in depositional work. In the lower course, due to gentle pitch, the haste of
the swash decreases, which results in the conformation of riverine islets. ‘Doab’is made up of two words —‘ do’ meaning two
and‘ab’ meaning water. Also ‘Punjab’, is also made up two words —‘Punjab.
The extreme diversity of physical features presents
different kinds of climatic conditions for the inhabitants. India has high
mountains, and deserts, plateaus, fertile plains, rivers, valleys and vast sea
coasts. ... One can find varieties of temperature and climate in India.
The Himalayas comprise three nearly resemblant ranges
interspersed with large mesas and denes, some of which, like the Kashmir and
Kullu denes, are rich, expansive and of great scenic beauty. Some of the
loftiest peaks in the world are plant in these ranges. The high mound admit
trip only to a many passes, specially the Jelep La and Nathu La on the main
Indo-Tibet trade route through the Chumbi Valley, north-east of Darjeeling and
Shipki La in the Satluj vale, north-east of Kalpa (Kinnaur).
The mountain wall extends over a distance of about km with
a varying range of 240 to 320 km. In the east, between India and Myanmar and
India and Bangladesh, hill ranges are much lower. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. Garo, Khasi, Jaintia and Naga
Hills, running nearly east-west, join the chain to Mizo and Rkhine Hills
running north-south.
India is a land of diversity in all mores. From
culture, frugality and indeed the geography of India has different rudiments,
all on one mainland. The wide range of physical features of India makes the
country a complete geographical study. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. In fact, India has every possible
geography that the earth has. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region.
From cold mountains to arid comeuppance, vast plains,
hot and sticky table and wide ocean props and tropical islets, the physical
features of India cover every terrain.
Major physiographic divisions
1.
The Himalayan Mountains
These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from
the Indus to the Brahmaputra. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. The Himalayas covers a distance of about Km.
Their range varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh.
·
The Himalaya consists of three resemblant
ranges in its longitudinal extent.
·
The Greater or the Inner Himalayas
·
The Lower Himalayas or the Himachal
·
The Shiwaliks
Regional
Division of the Himalayas
·
The part lying between Indus and Satluj are
known as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region.
·
The part of the Himalayas lying between
Satluj and Kali gutters is known as Kumaon Himalayas.
·
The Kali and Teesta gutters define the
Nepal Himalayas.
·
The part lying between Teesta and Dihang
gutters is known as Assam Himalayas.
2. The Northern Plains
The northern plain has been formed the three major
swash systems, videlicet — the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra along with
their feeders.
·
The Northern Plain is astronomically
divided into three sections.
·
The Punjab Plains
·
The Western part of the Northern Plain is
appertained to as the Punjab Plains.
The
Ganga Plains
·
The Ganga straight extends between Ghaggar
and Teesta gutters.
·
The Brahmaputra Plain
·
This part particularly lies in Assam.
·
The Northern Plains are divided according
to the variations in relief features. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. They are.
·
Bhabar formed by the deposit of pebbles by
the gutters that descend from the mountains.
·
Terai is where the aqueducts and
guttersre-emerge and produce a wet, swampy and marshy region.
·
Bhangar is the largest part of the northern
plain and is formed of aged topsoil.
· Khadar are newer, youngish deposits of the floodplains.
3. The Peninsular Plateau
It's a mesa composed of the old crystalline, igneous
and metamorphic jewels.
This table consists of two broad divisions. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region.
·
The Central Mounds lies to the north of the
Narmada River and covers a major area of the Malwa table.
·
The Deccan Plateau is a triangular mainland
that lies to the south of the swash Narmada.
Western
Ghats
·
Western Ghats lie resemblant to the western
seacoast.
Eastern
Ghats
·
The Eastern Ghats stretch from the Mahanadi
Valley to the Nilgiris in the south.
The
Aravali Hills
·
The Aravali Hills lie on the western and
northwestern perimeters of the Peninsular table.
4. The Indian Desert
·
It lies towards the western perimeters of
the Aravali Hills.
5. The Coastal Plains
·
These are stretch of narrow littoral
strips, running along the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the
east.
6. The Islets
·
Lakshadweep Islets
·
Andaman and Nicobar islets
Physical features in Geography is a broad field of
study, so it’s hard to know where to start.
This companion will explain the different types of
Physical features in terrain. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. We ’ll also cover what physical features are
important to understand when studying terrain.
Physical Features are natural features on the Earth’s
face, similar as water, lakes, mountains, and comeuppance.
The physical characteristics of a position constitute
its natural terrain, which is formed by geological, hydrological, atmospheric,
and natural processes. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. Terrenes, bodies of water, climate, soils, natural foliage,
and beast life are among them.
Physical features are including terrenes, bodies of
water, terrains, and ecosystems.
Terrenes are physical features that are large areas of
dark, basaltic plains on Earth’s face formed by ancient stormy eruptions. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. The
English word “landscape” is a carryall of land and form. Geomorphic processes
are the processes that form and shape the physical features of the earth.
'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region. Terrenes are distributed by both their geologic
structures and confines relative to a certain mainland or region. Mountains,
plains, mesas, and hills are the four major terrenes. Still, there are
multitudinous minor bones, similar as defiles, denes, grottoes, and buttes.
For illustration, The Mariana Trench in the Pacific
Ocean is the deepest landscape, at nearly 7 country miles below ocean position. 'India is a country of Physical diversity'. Compare the physical features of a state situated in northern region of India with a state of southern region.
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