BECE 002 INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES Solved Assignment 2022-23
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BECE 002 Solved Assignment 2022-23: – BECE
002 INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES Solved Assignment
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BECE 002 Solved Assignment 2022-23
Course Code: BECE 002
Assignment Code: BECE 002/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100
I. Long
Answer Questions (word limit-500 words) 2x20=40 marks
1) Discuss
the arguments on the relationship between ‘development and social justice’.
2) Explain
the concept of ‘labour market flexibility’.
The Government of Indonesia has arranged tripartite talks
between its representative labor unions and the business community, to discuss
proposed amendments to the Manpower Act (Law No. 13 of 2003). It is hoped the
talks will diffuse further protests by workers nation-wide, who have found
fault with the planned adoption of a more flexible labor market policy.
In France, Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin's government
withdrew proposed changes to the French labor laws. The French people took to
the streets, rejecting the ""easy hire and easy fire""
amendment, touted by the government as a way to reduce youth unemployment.
Those with a pessimistic view perceive that labor market
flexibility is transforming a ""tide that lifts all boats""
into a tsunami, increasing poverty and misery.
Labor market flexibility refers to a competitive, or
neoclassical, labor market where workers are free to allocate their services in
response to shifting relative wage opportunities. At the same time, firms are
free to adjust the workforce in response to shifting relative profit
opportunities.
In such a framework, collective bargaining (driven by trade
unions), strongly enforced hiring and firing rules, unemployment benefits and
minimum wages are regarded as price distortions, as they constrain the free
choice of workers and firms.
Some empirical evidence shows that flexible labor market
policies during the economic crisis stabilized the unemployment rate. But most
mainstream economists argue that flexibility is a key explanation for why
unemployment and poverty did not rise more than they did during the crisis.
They argue that a flexible labor market will have a positive impact on the
economy as a whole.
A contrary argument says that although many people lost
their job during the financial crisis, open unemployment did not rise during
the crisis because most of the workers who lost their jobs returned to their
villages to work in the informal sector, which is not regulated by existing
labor laws.
It is obvious that credible industrial relations, and
designing a formal system of social protection for coping with labor market
risks, targeted at both the formal and informal sectors, is a necessary
condition for the effective implementation of labor market flexibility.
Indonesia is the first country in Asia to ratify all core ILO Conventions,
particularly Convention No. 87, the right to organize.
But trade union organizations in Indonesia are still very
weak contributors to the development of a coherent industrial relations system.
This is indicated by very low union density and the little power workers'
representatives wield in public policy debates and dialogue on labor laws
(resulting, for example, in the limited coverage of the employment protection
scheme).
B. Medium Answer
Questions (word limit-250 words) 4X12=48 marks
1) Discuss
the principal issues relating to ‘water’.
2) What are
‘Federal Grants’? How are they useful in fiscal adjustment?
3) Outline
the theoretical background to the New Agricultural Strategy.
4) Describe
the concepts frequently used in the context of Foreign Investment.
C. Short
Answer Questions (word limit 100 words) 2x6=12 marks
1) Write a
note on the objectives of ‘Exchange Rate Management’.
2) NCEUS.
IGNOU Assignment Status 2022-23
BECE 002 INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES
Solved Assignment 2022-23: Those
students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated
study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment
status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this
is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check
you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.
BECE 002 Solved
Assignment 2022-23 Those students who had successfully submitted
their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their
Assignment Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their
assignment marks & result. BECE 002 Solved Assignment 2022-23 All
this is available in an online mode. After submitting the assignment, you can
check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. It might take 40 days
to declare.
BECE 002 Solved
Assignment 2022-23 Here the students can check their IGNOU Assignment
Status, marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.
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