EHI 03 INDIA FROM 8TH TO 15TH CENTURY Solved Assignment 2022-23
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EHI 03 Solved Assignment 2022-23: – EHI
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EHI 03 Solved Assignment 2022-23
Course Code: EHI 03
Assignment Code: EHI 03/TMA/2022-23
Max. Marks: 100
Section 1:
Answer each question in about 500 words.
1 Write a
note on the nature of early medieval Trade and Commerce.
Trade and commerce in the medieval world developed to such
an extent that even relatively small communities had access to weekly markets
and, perhaps a day's travel away, larger but less frequent fairs, where the
full range of consumer goods of the period was set out to tempt the shopper and
small retailer.
Markets and fairs were organised by large estate owners,
town councils, and some churches and monasteries, who, granted a license to do
so by their sovereign, hoped to gain revenue from stall holder fees and boost
the local economy as shoppers used peripheral services. International trade had
been present since Roman times but improvements in transportation and banking,
as well as the economic development of northern Europe, caused a boom from the
9th century CE. English wool, for example, was sent in huge quantities to
manufacturers in Flanders; the Venetians, thanks to the Crusades, expanded
their trade interests to the Byzantine Empire and the Levant, and new financial
instruments evolved which allowed even small investors to fund the trade
expeditions which criss-crossed Europe by sea and land.
In villages, towns, and large cities which had been granted
the privilege of a license to do so by their monarch, markets were regularly
held in public squares (or sometimes triangles), in wide streets or even in
purpose-built halls. Markets were also organised just outside many castles and
monasteries. Typically held once or twice a week, larger towns might have a
daily market which moved around different parts of the city depending on the
day or have markets for specific goods like meat, fish, or bread. Sellers of
particular goods, who paid an estate owner, the town, or borough council a fee
for the privilege to have a stall, were typically set next to each other in
areas so that competition was kept high. Sellers of meat and bread tended to be
men, but women stallholders were often the majority, and they sold such staples
as eggs, dairy products, poultry, and ale. There were middlemen and women known
as regrators who bought goods from producers and sold them on to the market
stallholders or producers might pay a vendor to sell their goods for them.
Besides markets, sellers of wares also went knocking on the doors of private
homes, and these were known as hucksters.
Trade of common, low-value goods remained a largely local
affair because of the costs of transportation. Merchants had to pay tolls at
certain points along the road and at key points like bridges or mountain passes
so that only luxury goods were worth transportation over long distances. Moving
goods by boat or ship was cheaper and safer than by land but then there were
potential losses to bad weather and pirates to consider. Consequently, local
markets were supplied by the farmed estates that surrounded them and those who
wanted non-everyday items like clothing, cloth, or wine had to be prepared to
walk half a day or more to the nearest town.
In towns, the consumer had, besides markets, the additional
option of shops. Tradespeople usually lived above their shop which presented a
large window onto the street with a stall projecting out from under a wooden
canopy. In cities, shops selling the same type of goods were often clustered
together in the same neighborhoods, again to increase competition and make the
life of city and guild inspectors easier. Sometimes location was directly
related to the goods on sale such as horse sellers typically being near the
city gates so as to tempt the passing traveller or booksellers near a cathedral
and its associated schools of learning. Those trades which involved goods whose
quality was absolutely vital such as goldsmiths and armourers were usually
located near a town council's administration buildings where they could be kept
a close eye on by regulators. Towns also had banks and money-lenders, many of
which were Jews as usury was forbidden to Christians by the Church. As a
consequence of this clustering of trades, many streets acquired a name which
described the trade most represented in them, names which in many cases still
survive today.
Or
Describe
the character and role of various types of Agrarian settlement patterns during
early medieval times. 20
2 Discuss
the nature of agrarian order in South India with reference to Nadu and
Brahmadeya.
Or
Write a
note on the revenue administration under the Sultan of Delhi. 20
Section-2
Answer each question in about 250 words.
3 Write a
note on the territorial expansion of Delhi Sultanate under the Khaljis.
Or
Give an
account of composition of ruling class under the Tughluqs. 12
4 Mongols
were a constant threat to the Delhi Sultanate. Comment.
Or
Write a
note on the nature of polities in the Rajputana between 14- 16th Centuries. 12
5
Critically evaluate the market control of Alauddin Khalji.
Or
Describe
the currency system of the Delhi Sultans. 12
6 Write a
note on the various stages of cloth making with reference to Ginning, Carding
and Spinning.
Or
Write a note
on the land and income rights during Vijayanagara Empire 12 Section 3: Answer
in about 100 words each.
7 Write
short notes on any two of the following:
i) Arch and
dome
ii) Slavery
and Slave trade
iii) Iqta
iv)
Development of Hindi Literature
IGNOU Assignment Status 2022-23
EHI 03 INDIA FROM 8TH TO 15TH CENTURY Solved Assignment 2022-23: Those students who had successfully
submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check
their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout
their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode.
After submitting the assignment, you'll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only
after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.
EHI 03 Solved Assignment
2022-23 Those students who had successfully submitted their
Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment
Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their assignment
marks & result. EHI 03 Solved Assignment 2022-23 All this
is available in an online mode. After submitting the assignment, you can check
you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. It might take 40 days to
declare.
EHI 03 Solved
Assignment 2022-23 Here the students can check their IGNOU Assignment
Status, marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.
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