EHI 06 HISTORY OF CHINA AND JAPAN (1840-1949) Solved Assignment 2022-23

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EHI 06 Solved Assignment 2022-23

Course Code: EHI 06

Assignment Code: EHI 06/TMA/2022-23

Max. Marks: 100

Section 1: Answer each question in about 500 words.

1. Discuss the causes and significance of the Opium Wars in China.

The Opium Wars in the mid-19th century were a critical juncture in modern Chinese history. The first Opium War was fought between China and Great Britain from 1839 to 1842. In the second Opium War, from 1856 to 1860, a weakened China fought both Great Britain and France. China lost both wars. The terms of its defeat were a bitter pill to swallow: China had to cede the territory of Hong Kong to British control, open treaty ports to trade with foreigners, and grant special rights to foreigners operating within the treaty ports. In addition, the Chinese government had to stand by as the British increased their opium sales to people in China. The British did this in the name of free trade and without regard to the consequences for the Chinese government and Chinese people.

The lesson that Chinese students learn today about the Opium Wars is that China should never again let itself become weak, ‘backward,’ and vulnerable to other countries. As one British historian says, “If you talk to many Chinese about the Opium War, a phrase you will quickly hear is ‘luo hou jiu yao ai da,’ which literally means that if you are backward, you will take a beating.” In the mid-19th century, western imperial powers such as Great Britain, France, and the United States were aggressively expanding their influence around the world through their economic and military strength and by spreading religion, mostly through the activities of Christian missionaries. These countries embraced the idea of free trade, and their militaries had become so powerful that they could impose such ideas on others. In one sense, China was relatively effective in responding to this foreign encroachment; unlike its neighbours, including presentday India, Burma (now Myanmar), Malaya (now Malaysia), Indonesia, and Vietnam, China did not become a full-fledged, formal colony of the West. In addition, Confucianism, the system of beliefs that shaped and organized China’s culture, politics, and society for centuries, was secular (that is, not based on a religion or belief in a god) and therefore was not necessarily an obstacle to science and modernity in the ways that Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism sometimes were in other parts of the world.

But in another sense, China was not effective in responding to the “modern” West with its growing industrialism, mercantilism, and military strength. Nineteenthcentury China was a large, mostly land-based empire administered by a c. 2,000- year-old bureaucracy and dominated by centuries old and conservative Confucian ideas of political, social, and economic management. All of these things made China, in some ways, dramatically different from the European powers of the day, and it struggled to deal effectively with their encroachment. This ineffectiveness resulted in, or at least added to, longer-term problems for China, such as unequal treaties (which will be described later), repeated foreign military invasions, massive internal rebellions, internal political fights, and social upheaval. While the first Opium War of 1839–42 did not cause the eventual collapse of China’s 5,000-year imperial dynastic system seven decades later, it did help shift the balance of power in Asia in favour of the West.

Or

Analyse the economic, social and political programme of People’s Republic in China. 20

2. Discuss the nature of the Meiji political system. Write in brief on the protests and revolts against the Meiji state.

Or

What led to the failure of political parties and the rise of militarism in Japan? 20

Section 2: Answer each question in about 250 words.

3. Analyse the nature and impact of Taiping Rebellion.

Or

Write a note on Confucianism and Taoism. 12

4. Discuss the emergence of the Chinese bourgeoisie as a social force.

Or

Analyse the factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism in China. 12

5. Discuss the debates on the Meiji Restoration in Japan.

Or

Explain the developments in religion and culture in Japan during the Tokugawa period. 12

6. Analyse the impact of the First World War on the polity and economy of Japan.

Or

Explain the emergence of Japan as an imperialist power during the period 1894-1912. 12

Section 3: Answer in about 100 words each.

1. Write short notes on any two of the following: 6 + 6

i) Yangwu Movement

ii) Development of workers union in Japan

iii) The Red Army

iv) Japanese Constitution.

IGNOU Assignment Status 2022-23

EHI 06 HISTORY OF CHINA AND JAPAN (1840-1949) Solved Assignment 2022-23: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.

EHI 06 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their assignment marks & result. EHI 06 Solved Assignment 2022-23 All this is available in an online mode. After submitting the assignment, you can check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. It might take 40 days to declare.

EHI 06  Solved Assignment 2022-23 Here the students can check their IGNOU Assignment Status, marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.

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