MPS 001 POLITICAL THEORY Solved Assignment 2022-23

MPS 001 POLITICAL THEORY Solved Assignment 2022-23

MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23, MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 , MPS 001 Assignment 2022 , FREE MPS 001 Assignment , IGNOU Assignments 2022-23- Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of this session for MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (MPS) for the year 2022-23. Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this webpage itself. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 They don’t need to go anywhere else when everything regarding the Assignments are available during this text only.

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MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23

POLITICAL THEORY (MPS-001) TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT

Course Code: MPS-001

Assignment Code: Asst/TMA/2022-23

Marks: 100

Answer five questions in all, selecting at least two questions from each section. Each question is to be answered in about 500 words. Each question carries 20 marks.

SECTION- I

1. Examine political science as a science.

 Political Science is the scientific designation of the subject of our study. This name has been accepted by the political scientists drawn from various countries assembled in a meeting under UNESCO’s auspices. It covers the whole range of knowledge regarding the political governance of man. According to Paul Janet: “Political Science is that part of social science which treats the foundations of the State and the principles of government.” MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 The foundations of the State and government principles have their roots in the past, and their branches swing towards the future. It is a systematic study that goes deep into yesterday’s political problems for the benefit of today and utilities the wisdom gained therefrom for the aspirations of better tomorrow.

With the interaction of the new forces necessitating new approaches to the study of Political Science, it has been suggested that Political Science should no longer be defined in terms of objects such as the State. It should be defined only in terms of activity. Accordingly, Catlin defines Political Science as the study of the act of human and social control or the study of the control relationship of wills. Others would hardly make it distinguishable from the subject matter of Sociology. German writers regard it as the study concerning the problem of power and social control. Whatever be the merits of arch definitions, they have not so far taken any tangible shape, and the well-accepted ideas about Political Science continue to hold good. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Contemporary political scientists discard institutions’ rationalistic account and clothe the old tools used in man’s governance with new terms. Concepts derived horn sociological and anthropological theories wholesome.

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So far, we have treated the subject of our study as a science. Aristotle regarded Politics as the master of supreme science. Distinguished scholars, like Bodin, Hobbes, Sidgwick, and Bryce, had held the same view. But some earlier writers denied this claim of Political Science. They maintained that there could be no such thing as a scientific study of the phenomena of the State and government. They agreed with Burke that there was no science of politics any more than there was a science of aesthetics, for the lines of politics are not like the lines of mathematics. They are broad and deep as well as long. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 They admit of exceptions they demand modifications. No lines can be laid down for civil or political wisdom. They are a matter incapable of exact definition.

Even Maitland said, “When I see a good set of examination questions headed by the word Political Science. I regret not the questions but the title.” Sir Frederick Pollock, “on the other hand, asserted that there is a science of politics in the same sense, and to the same, or about the same extent, as there is a science of morals.”

Political Science is neither an exact science, nor can it claim to predict the future with certainty. The results in physical sciences, like Physics and Chemistry, are definite and terrain true under given conditions for all men and indifferent climes. If there is any variation, it can be tested and explained. But it is impossible to place men in a laboratory as if they were guinea pigs, nor is it possible to impose precise laboratory conditions on the political sphere in real life. Political Science deals with men, and it is a living subject matter which can be explained in terms of living human activity. It cannot be expressed in fixed or static formulae. Man rs dynamic, and so must his institutions be They must adjust themselves with the changing demands of man and his manifold needs. No institution is today what it was yesterday and what it will be tomorrow, any more than I am myself the same on two consecutive days. It is the human element or the subject’s liveliness that makes Political Science inexact and indefinite. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Then Thee subject matter of Political Science is involved the problem of values, though contemporary political scientists have attempted to make the subject value tires. All political issues can best be explained in terms of mad and ethical standards, or to put it more precisely, they should be based on justice.

There are two words in medicine, a Professor of Medicine said to his pupils that you never use. They are ‘Always ‘ and ‘ Never, ‘and the same applies to Political Science. Nevil Johnson suggests five distinct aspects in which Political Science appears to differ from the physical and the natural sciences. Firstly, in physical and natural sciences, the evidence is objective, usually measured and expressed quantitatively, whereas, in Political Science, we assess the significance of the evidence, and personal judgments are involved. Secondly, experiments can be repeated in the physical and natural sciences, but the problems are unique in politics. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Then, there are too many uncertainties in the materials and evidence for prediction; we aim rather at “informed and critical estimates.“ Fourthly in politics, also, our revised conclusions do not always rest upon fresh evidence but sometimes upon reinterpretations, new points of view, and insight; old works are not necessarily worthless. Finally, when we ask political questions, we at the same time begin to shape the answers we shall give such answers spring from imagination and insight. In general, our methods of inquiry have much in common with those in the natural sciences. How we work out causal explanations and test them owes much to their example. Still, we cannot produce a blueprint for action or make statements with the same degree of accuracy as the natural sciences.

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2. Trace the genesis of democracy.

Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government.

The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice.

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The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.

Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy. The United States has a representative democracy. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves.

Since the time of the ancient Greeks, both the theory and the practice of democracy have undergone profound changes, many of which have concerned the prevailing answers to questions 1 through 3 above. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Thus, for thousands of years the kind of association in which democracy was practiced, the tribe or the city-state, was small enough to be suitable for some form of democracy by assembly, or “direct democracy.” Much later, beginning in the 18th century, as the typical association became the nation-state or country, direct democracy gave way to representative democracy—a transformation so sweeping that, from the perspective of a citizen of ancient Athens, the governments of gigantic associations such as France or the United States might not have appeared democratic at all. This change in turn entailed a new answer to question 3: Representative democracy would require a set of political institutions radically different from those of all earlier democracies. Another important change has concerned the prevailing answers to question 2. Until fairly recently, most democratic associations limited the right to participate in government to a minority of the adult population—indeed, sometimes to a very small minority. Beginning in the 20th century, this right was extended to nearly all adults. Accordingly, a contemporary democrat could reasonably argue that Athens, because it excluded so many adults from the dēmos, was not really a democracy—even though the term democracy was invented and first applied in Athens. Despite these and other important changes, it is possible to identify a considerable number of early political systems that involved some form of “rule by the people,” even if they were not fully democratic by contemporary standards.

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3. Examine the inter-relationship of duties and rights within liberal thought.
4. Discuss negative liberty.
5. What is equality? Explain.

SECTION- II

Write a short note on the following in about 250 words each.

6. (a) Classical Liberalism

(b) Liberal democratic welfare state

7. (a) Libertarianism

(b) Party as vanguard of the proletariat (V. I. Lenin)

8. (a) Gramsci’s notion of hegemony

(b) Critique of Marxism and Democratic Socialism

9. (a) Conservatism

(b) Fundamentalism

10. (a) Nationalism

(b) Multiculturalism

IGNOU MPS Guidelines 2022-23

Dear learner,

As explained in the Programme Guide, you will have to do a Tutor Marked Assignment for each course in Political Science. This booklet contains the assignments of the first year courses of the Masters Programme in Political Science.

You need to submit all the assignments within the stipulated time for being eligible to appear in the term-end examination. Before you attempt the assignments, please read the instructions carefully provided in the Programme Guide.

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It is important that you write the answers in your own words. Your answers should be within the approximate range of the word-limit set for a particular section. Remember, writing answers to assignment questions will improve your writing skills and prepare you for the term-end examination.

All assignments, including these, have to be submitted to the Coordinator of your Study Centre. Remember to obtain a receipt from the Study Centre for the assignments submitted and retain it. If possible, keep a Xerox copy of the assignments with you.

The Study Centre will have to return the assignments to you after they are evaluated. Please insist on this. The Study Centre will note down the marked awarded for each assignment and forward them to the Student Evaluation Division (SED) at IGNOU, New Delhi.

IGNOU Last Date for July 2022 Session and For January 2023 Session

Submission:

The completed assignments should be submitted as per the following schedule

For July 2022 Session - March 31, 2023

For January 2023 Session - September 30, 2023

Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their assignment marks & result. 

Where can I find Ignou solved assignment?

If you didn't get an Assignment Question yet then you can download it from the IGNOU Assignments section page. Just collect questions and start writing your assignment with the available solutions. IGNOU is very strict about checking of assignments submitted by students to IGNOU Study Centre.

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IGNOU Assignment Status 2022-23

MPS 001 POLITICAL THEORY Solved Assignment 2022-23: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.

Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their assignment marks & result. MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 All this is available in an online mode. After submitting the assignment, you can check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. It might take 40 days to declare.

MPS 001  Solved Assignment 2022-23 Here the students can check their IGNOU Assignment Status, marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.

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Here the scholars can check their IGNOU Assignment Status 2020, marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.

MPS 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Once the TEE assignments are submitted to the Centres, it's send to the evaluation department. After which the evaluation of IGNOU Assignment Solutions takes place.

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