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E.S.O – 16
Social Problems in India IGNOU ESO 16 Solved Assignment
2023-24
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NOTE: All questions are compulsory.
Section
I
Answer
the following in about 500 words each.
Q1. Discuss the challenges to women’s work participation in
India? Discuss.
Women's work
participation in India faces several challenges, despite the fact that women
make up a significant portion of the country's population. These challenges are
rooted in social, cultural, economic, and structural factors. Here are some of
the key challenges to women's work participation in India:
Gender Norms
and Cultural Barriers: Traditional gender roles and cultural norms often limit
women's participation in the workforce. Women are expected to prioritize
household and caregiving responsibilities, which can deter them from seeking
employment or pursuing a career.
Limited
Educational Opportunities: Access to quality education is a challenge for many
women in India, particularly in rural areas. Limited education restricts their
skill development and opportunities for higher-paying jobs.
Child
Marriage and Early Pregnancy: Child marriage is still prevalent in many parts
of India, leading to early pregnancies and curtailed educational and vocational
opportunities for girls. Motherhood at a young age can disrupt career
prospects.
Social
Stigma: The Indian society, in many instances, stigmatizes working women,
particularly those in non-traditional roles. This can deter women from pursuing
careers or lead to discrimination and harassment in the workplace.
Lack of Safe
Transportation: Safety concerns often restrict women's mobility, especially in
urban areas where public transportation may not be secure. This can limit their
access to job opportunities.
Gender Wage
Gap: Women in India frequently face a gender wage gap, with lower pay for the
same work or positions compared to men. This disparity can discourage women
from seeking employment.
Limited
Access to Credit and Resources: Women often have limited access to credit,
land, and other resources necessary for entrepreneurship or self-employment.
This hinders their ability to start businesses or become financially
independent.
Unpaid Care
Work: Women in India often shoulder the majority of unpaid care work, including
household chores and childcare. This dual burden makes it difficult for them to
engage in paid employment or pursue careers.
Workplace
Discrimination: Discrimination and harassment in the workplace are significant
challenges that women face. This can range from biased hiring practices to
sexual harassment, making it difficult for women to thrive in the workplace.
Lack of
Maternity Leave and Childcare Facilities: Inadequate maternity leave and the
absence of affordable, quality childcare facilities force women to choose
between their careers and family life.
Legal
Barriers: Some labor laws and social practices can be discriminatory toward
women. While there are legal protections, their implementation and enforcement
can be weak.
Limited
Opportunities in Specific Sectors: Certain sectors, such as construction and
manufacturing, are male-dominated and may not provide a welcoming environment
for women to enter or advance in these fields.
Rural-Urban Disparities: Rural areas often lack job opportunities, and women may face additional challenges in terms of mobility, safety, and access to education and healthcare services.
To address
these challenges and improve women's work participation in India, a
multifaceted approach is needed. This includes:
- Promoting gender equality through education and awareness programs.
- Ensuring safe and reliable transportation for women.
- Implementing and enforcing gender-neutral employment and workplace policies.
- Offering affordable and accessible childcare facilities.
- Providing vocational training and support for women to enter non-traditional sectors.
- Strengthening legal protections and increasing awareness of women's rights.
- Encouraging family-friendly policies that allow women to balance work and family responsibilities.
- Promoting women's entrepreneurship through access to credit and resources.
Efforts to
overcome these challenges are essential not only for gender equality but also
for harnessing the full economic potential of the country by ensuring that
women can participate fully in the workforce.
Q2. Discuss the relationship between social problems and social
transformation in Indian context.
Section
II
Answer the following in
about 250 words each.
Q3. Highlight the changing value system and alienation of youth.
Q4. Examine the changing nature and work participation and
economic status of aged in India.
Q5. Highlight the major problems in promotion of education among
tribes in India.
Q6. Discuss the impact of mass media on society.
Section
III
Answer the following in
about 100 words each.
Q7. What do you understand by ‘juvenila delinquency’?
Q8. Who are street children?
IGNOU
ESO 16 Solved Assignment English Medium 2023-24 The Indira Gandhi National Open
University has updated the IGNOU Assignment Status
2023-24 December Session so that students can know if their submission is
completed or not. Now if you have also submitted your
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about the Assignment Status and Grade Card. So we decided to come
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