MEVE 014 Solved Assignment 2021-22
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MEVE 014 Solved Assignment 2021-22: for college kids – MEVE 014 BIODIVERSITY
CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT Solved Assignment 2021-22, Students are
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MEVE 014 Solved
Assignment 2021-22
Course Code : MEVE 014
Course Title : BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT
Assignment Code : MEVE 014/TMA-01/2021
Coverage : All Blocks
Maximum Marks 100 Attempt all questions. All questions
carry equal marks.
Attempt all questions. All questions
carry equal marks.
Note: This assignment is based on the entire course.
Answer any five questions. All question carries equal marks. Please write all
answers in your own words.
1. What is biodiversity? Describe in detail the type
of biodiversity and its value.
Biodiversity
describes the richness and variety of life on earth. It is the most complex and
important feature of our planet. Without biodiversity, life would not sustain.
The term
biodiversity was coined in 1985. It is important in natural as well as
artificial ecosystems. It deals with nature’s variety, the biosphere. It refers
to variabilities among plants, animals and microorganism species.
Biodiversity
includes the number of different organisms and their relative frequencies in an
ecosystem. It also reflects the organization of organisms at different levels.
Biodiversity
holds ecological and economic significance. It provides us with nourishment,
housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources. It also extracts monetary
benefits through tourism. Therefore, it is very important to have a good
knowledge of biodiversity for a sustainable livelihood.
Types of Biodiversity
There are
the following three different types of biodiversity:
· Genetic Biodiversity
· Species Biodiversity
· Ecological Biodiversity
Species diversity
Species
diversity refers to the variety of different types of species found in a
particular area. It is the biodiversity at the most basic level. It includes
all the species ranging from plants to different microorganisms.
No two
individuals of the same species are exactly similar. For example, humans show a
lot of diversity among themselves.
Genetic diversity
It refers to
the variations among the genetic resources of the organisms. Every individual
of a particular species differs from each other in their genetic constitution.
That is why every human looks different from each other. Similarly, there are
different varieties in the same species of rice, wheat, maize, barley, etc.
Ecological diversity
An ecosystem
is a collection of living and non-living organisms and their interaction with
each other. Ecological biodiversity refers to the variations in the plant and
animal species living together and connected by food chains and food webs.
It is the
diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region.
Diversity in different ecosystems like deserts, rainforests, mangroves,
etc., include ecological diversity.
Importance Of Biodiversity
Biodiversity
and its maintenance are very important for sustaining life on earth. A few of
the reasons explaining the importance of biodiversity are:
Ecological Stability
Every
species has a specific role in an ecosystem. They capture and store energy and
also produce and decompose organic matter. The ecosystem supports the services
without which humans cannot survive. A diverse ecosystem is more productive and
can withstand environmental stress.
Economic Importance
Biodiversity
is a reservoir of resources for the manufacture of food, cosmetic products and
pharmaceuticals.
Crops
livestock, fishery, and forests are a rich source of food.
Wild plants
such as Cinchona and Foxglove plant are used for medicinal purposes.
Wood,
fibres, perfumes, lubricants, rubber, resins, poison and cork are all derived
from different plant species.
The national
parks and sanctuaries are a source of tourism. They are a source of beauty and
joy for many people.
Ethical Importance
All the
species have a right to exist. Humans should not cause their voluntary
extinction. Biodiversity preserves different cultures and spiritual heritage.
Therefore, it is very important to conserve biodiversity.
Biodiversity in India
India is one
of the most diverse nations in the world. It ranks ninth in terms of plant
species richness. Two of the world’s 25 biodiversity hotspots are found in
India. It is the origin of important crop species such as pigeon pea, eggplant,
cucumber, cotton and sesame. India is also a centre of various domesticated
species such as millets, cereals, legumes, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic
crops, etc.
2. Explain the Human population growth and its impact
on biodiversity.
3. Discuss In-situ and Ex-situ Methods of biodiversity
conservation.
4. Describe the role of people’s movements and social
approaches to biodiversity conservation.
5. Describe various National Laws and Legislation for
conservation and management of biodiversity?
6. How loss of biodiversity will affect the ecosystem
services? Explain in detail
7. Discuss the role of biodiversity prospecting and
Indigenous Knowledge Systems for conservation and management of biodiversity?
8. What is ecosystem approach? Explain characteristics
and principles of biodiversity Management through Ecosystem Approach.
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Assignment 2021-22 All this is available in an online mode. MEVE
014 Solved Assignment 2021-22 After submitting the assignment, you can
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