IGNOU BEGC 131 Free Solved Assignment 2022
IGNOU BEGC 131 Free Solved Assignment 2022, BEGC 131 Solved Assignment 2022 , BEGC 131
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BEGC 131
INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
Programme: BAG/2021/2022
Course Code: BEGC 131
Max. Marks: 100
BEGC 131
Free Solved Assignment
Answer all questions in this
assignment.
SECTION A
1. Read the following passage and
answer the questions in your own words.
The climate of an area includes
seasonal temperature and rainfall averages, and wind patterns. Different places
have different climates. A desert, for example, is referred to as an arid
climate because little water falls, as rain or snow, during the year. Other
types of climate include tropical climates, which are hot and humid, and
temperate climates, which have warm summers and cooler winters.
Climate change is the long-term alteration
of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change may
cause weather patterns to be less predictable. These unexpected weather
patterns can make it difficult to maintain and grow crops in regions that rely
on farming because expected temperature and rainfall levels can no longer be
relied on. Climate change has also been connected with other damaging weather
events such as more frequent and more intense hurricanes, floods, downpours,
and winter storms.
In polar regions, the warming global
temperatures associated with climate change have meant ice sheets and glaciers
are melting at an accelerated rate from season to season. This contributes to
sea levels rising in different regions of the planet. Together with expanding
ocean waters due to rising temperatures, the resulting rise in sea level has
begun to damage coastlines as a result of increased flooding and erosion.
The cause of current climate change
is largely human activity, like burning fossil fuels, such as natural gas, oil,
and coal. Burning these materials releases what are called greenhouse gases
into Earth’s atmosphere. There, these gases trap heat from the sun’s rays
inside the atmosphere causing Earth’s average temperature to rise. This rise in
the planet's temperature is called global warming. The warming of the planet
impacts local and regional climates. Throughout Earth's history, climate has
continually changed. When occurring naturally, this is a slow process that has
taken place over hundreds and thousands of years. The human influenced climate
change that is happening now is occurring at a much faster rate.
1. How does this passage explain the
term ‘climate change’?
The gradual changing of a region's temperature and usual
weather patterns is referred to as climate change.
2. Explain any two effects of climate
change on weather patterns.
Weather patterns might become less predictable as a result
of climate change.
3. What is the cause of current
climate change? 4
The main factor behind the present climate change is human
activity. similar to the combustion of fossil fuels like natural gas. coal and
oil
4. What is global warming? How is it
caused?
Burning these materials releases what are called greenhouse
gases into the earth’s atmosphere.
There, these gases trap heat from the sun’s rays inside the
atmosphere causing the earth’s average temperature to rise. This rise in the
planet’s temperature is called global warming.
5. According to this passage, how is
“human influenced climate change” different from climate change that occurs
naturally?
Throughout the earth’s history, the climate has continually
changed. When occurring naturally, this is a slow process that has taken place
over hundreds and thousands of years.
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MHI 01 Solved Assignment 2022-23
The human-influenced climate change that is happening now is
occurring at a much faster rate :
2. Make sentences of your own with
the following words:
1. Alteration
He did an
excellent job modifying the clothing.
2. Accelerated
In
recongnemic, the rate of change has quickened.
3. Seasonal
Mangoes are
an annual fruit.
4. Predictable
His actions
are so predictable.
5. Continually
She keeps
bragging about her new job.
SECTION B
1. Rewrite the following sentences as
directed:
1. Several people _________ (fill in
with the correct form of ‘be’) killed in yesterday’s accident.
2. I think this ________ (fill in
with the correct form of ‘be’) the most interesting story I have ever read.
3. _______ your father work in this
city? (complete with ‘do’ or ‘does’)
4. __________ the chief guest already
arrived? (complete with has / have)
5. The teacher _________ (complete
with have/has) advised me to read more advanced books on the topic.
6. He ____ no English ( fill in with
the correct form of speak).
7. Faith, it is __ , can move
mountains. (fill in with the correct form of say).
8. Our country _____ rich in
indigenous plants, trees and wildlife. (fill in with the correct form of ‘be’)
.
9. Every child in India has the right
to ____ (correct form of educate )
10. You will ____ (lose/loose) your
money if you are careless.
11. The new office building is under
________ (correct form of construct).
12. __________ I make the payment
with my credit card? (can, might, would)
13. The doctors found it difficult to
cope with so many __________ patients after the accident (correct form of
injure)
14. I never thought of _________ the
desk in this corner. (fill in with the correct form of place)
15. Gypsies lead a __________ life
(correct form of wander).
1. being, 2. been. 3. Does, 4. Has, 5. have, 6. don’t. 7.
which, 8. being, 9. educate 10. loose. 11. construction, 12. Can. 13. injured,
14. blacing, 15. strange
2. Match the following words/phrases in section A with their meanings in section B
Ans. 1. (J)
2.
(d)
3.
(e)
4.
(a)
5.
(h)
6.
(g)
7.
(I)
8.
(c)
9.
(F)
10. (b).
SECTION C
1. You have been asked to speak to a
group of school students on the topic:
“Joining hands to reduce
air-pollution in our town.”
Write out the speech in about 300
words. 20
One of the
main contributors of air pollution is vehicle emissions. Work together with
your neighbourhood to come up with alternatives to driving a vehicle, including
using bicycles or public transportation. If you really must drive, consider
switching to electric cars.
For
corporations, towns, non-profits, and communities, we provide initiatives that
address a variety of environmental issues, such as air quality.
Drive less
frequently, In Minnesota, car exhaust is a significant cause of air pollution.
bike, bus, or carpooling. Telecommute. electric cars. What would make you use
less fuel?
Keep your
vehicle in excellent condition. Repair the oxygen and exhaust sensors right
away. monthly tyre pressure checks Free Solved Assignment for BEGC 131
Stop your
car's engine. A concentrated area of pollutants results from an idle engine.
Large vehicles and buses emit very harmful pollution.
Parents and
educators may assist their child care centres and schools in creating and
implementing no-idling rules. MPCA offers the tools you need to get going.
Avoid burning
your trash, Burning domestic trash is typically prohibited in Minnesota because
it endangers both human health and the environment.
It's time to
switch if you're still disposing of your garbage in a burn barrel, wood stove,
or fire pit. Learn your capabilities.
Put an end
to campfires in the city. Numerous city dwellers may experience harmful
circumstances due to smoke from campfires, especially during gloomy weather.
Please don't
build too many campfires in metropolitan areas as cities already have higher
pollution levels than Greater Minnesota. If your campfire is lit:
Campfires
should not exceed three feet in diameter. merely burn dry firewood. Any type of
garbage, including yard debris, cannot be burned in a fire in the Twin Cities.
Never light
a campfire while there is a pollution warning. When there are air pollution
alerts, you might get messages or emails.
Plant trees
and maintain them. trees remove toxins and take up carbon dioxide Additionally,
trees help cool our homes and release oxygen into the environment. Find out
more about the advantages of trees. Free Solved Assignment for BEGC 131
Use
hand-powered or electric lawn equipment instead. Gas-powered engines, such as
those seen on lawn mowers, leaf blowers, and snow blowers, are frequently used
as pollution control tools.
Running a
lawnmower for one hour may generate as much pollution as driving 100 miles! Use
electric or hand-powered lawn care tools instead.
Conserve
energy. Select energy-efficient heating and cooling systems. Obtain an energy
audit and heed the recommendations. Unused electrical equipment should be
turned off. All of it adds up.
2. The Residents’ Association in your
colony has been organizing several activities to support the poor and the needy
during the lockdown. Write a short report about these activities (in around 250
words). 20
Although
we've never seen a threat quite like COVID-19, medical professionals and
researchers have looked into what occurs when individuals band together and
support one another in the wake of adversity. A year or so after the financial
crisis of 2008, when
Post and his
Stony Brook University colleagues polled 4,500 Americans on their volunteering
preferences and mental health after thousands of them lost their jobs and
homes.
Rates of
volunteering increased after the financial crisis, and this increase was
accompanied by definite psychological advantages.
Some
volunteer options are inaccessible to some people due to social exclusion and
shelter-in-place regulations, particularly for those in high-risk groups.
Motivated
assistants, however, have discovered several inventive methods to provide
distant assistance.
Their lives
frequently include severe illnesses, job losses, and natural disasters like
floods and droughts. Free Solved Assignment for BEGC 131
However,
they often have some access to lifelines, including the ability to borrow from
friends, family, and microfinance organisations as well as family-based
mutual-aid networks.
During the
COVID-19 epidemic, that was untrue. Movement restrictions made it impossible
for households to visit their extended family to ask for financial assistance.
And even if
they could, friends and relatives sometimes had little to donate because
everyone's incomes were being squeezed at the same time.
Microfinance
companies and other financial institutions were forced to stop due to severe
lockdowns in numerous locations, prohibiting families from borrowing money or
even withdrawing savings.
Nearly all
of the 60 Bangladeshi homes in my neighbourhood have stopped.
3. You would like to invite your
friend to join your family while celebrating a festival. Write a letter to
him/her describing the festival and inviting him/her to join you to celebrate
it.
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