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M.P.S.E – 001
INDIA AND THE WORLD MPSE 001 Solved Assignment 2022-23
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Assignment I
Answer the following
questions in about 500 words each.
Q1. Explain historical linkages, economic and security
cooperation between India and Central Asia.
Q2. Trace the evolution of India’s relations with South-east Asia
bringing out the main features of the relationship.
Q3. Briefly describe international humanitarian laws and UN
concerns for promotion and protection of human rights in India.
Q4. Describe the trends and patterns of Sino-Indian relations.
Q5. Critically examine the challenges of India’s disarmament
policy and its impact on national security.
Assignment - II
Answer the following
questions in about 250 words each.
Q.6. a) Challenges of Nehruvian model of foreign policy
Answers :
The Nehruvian model of foreign policy, named after
India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, is characterized by its
commitment to nonalignment, peaceful coexistence, and the promotion of
international cooperation. While this approach has had many successes, it has
also faced several challenges over the years. Some of the main challenges
include:
The Cold War: One of the biggest challenges faced by
the Nehruvian model of foreign policy was the bipolar world of the Cold War.
India's policy of nonalignment put it in a difficult position, as it sought to
maintain friendly relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union
while avoiding alignment with either.
The Sino-Indian War of 1962: India's policy of
nonalignment was put to the test during the Sino-Indian War of 1962, when China
launched a surprise attack on India. India's lack of military preparedness and
failure to anticipate the Chinese attack led to a crushing defeat.
Pakistan: India's relations with its neighbor Pakistan
have been one of the most persistent challenges to the Nehruvian model of
foreign policy. The two countries have fought several wars and have been unable
to resolve their long-standing dispute over the region of Kashmir.
China's growing influence: In recent years, China has
become an increasingly powerful and assertive global player, which has posed a
challenge for India's nonaligned foreign policy. India has struggled to find an
effective response to China's growing influence in the region and has been
forced to adopt a more robust and proactive stance in order to safeguard its
interests.
Balancing economic Interests with principles : India
is trying to balance its economic interests with its principles of
non-alignment and non-interference, which has become increasingly difficult in
an era of globalization. India's growing economic ties with other countries has
led to questions about its commitment to non-alignment.
Managing relations with rising powers like China,
Russia & US: India is trying to manage its relations with all the rising
powers and ensuring that its foreign policy is not dependent on any particular
country or alliance. At the same time it is seeking to build strategic
partnership with all the rising powers
It's worth noting that the Nehruvian model of foreign
policy was implemented and developed in a specific historical context and it
has undergone several changes since then. India's approach to foreign policy
has evolved over time and continues to adapt to changing global circumstances.
b) Role of interest groups in India’s foreign policy process
Answers :
Interest groups play an important role in shaping
India's foreign policy. Interest groups are organizations that represent the
views and interests of specific groups of people or sectors of society, and
they can influence the foreign policy process by lobbying government officials
and policymakers, and by engaging in public advocacy and mobilization. Here are
some examples of how interest groups can influence foreign policy in India:
Business groups: Business groups, such as chambers of
commerce and industry associations, can influence foreign policy by lobbying
for trade agreements, investment opportunities, and other economic policies
that benefit their members. They may also advocate for opening new markets for
exports and increasing bilateral and multilateral trade agreements.
Labor groups: Labor groups, such as trade unions, can
influence foreign policy by advocating for workers' rights and fair labor
practices. They may also push for policies that protect jobs, improve working
conditions, and raise wages for Indian workers.
Environmental groups: Environmental groups can
influence foreign policy by advocating for sustainable development and policies
that protect the environment. They may also push for policies that address
issues such as climate change and resource depletion, and promote sustainable
and environmental-friendly foreign trade agreements and investments.
Religious groups: Religious groups can influence
foreign policy by advocating for policies that protect and promote the rights
and interests of their followers, and also by lobbying for policies that align
with their religious beliefs.
NGO's: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) may
influence foreign policy through advocacy and mobilization, promoting or
opposing policies in various fields such as human rights, disarmament,
environment, and development.
Media: The media can influence foreign policy by
shaping public opinion and by raising awareness of issues. They can also
provide a platform for interest groups to voice their views and advocate for
their causes.
It's worth noting that interest groups can have both
positive and negative effects on foreign policy. They can help to bring diverse
perspectives and important issues to the attention of policymakers, but they
can also push for narrow, special interests that may not align with the broader
national interest. Therefore, the role of interest groups in the foreign policy
process is a complex and multi-faceted one.
Q7. a) Global implications of India and Pakistan nuclear tests
1998
b) Role of the Ministry of External Affairs in Indian foreign
policy making.
Q8. a) Religion in post-communist societies
b) India’s West Asia policy
Q9. a) Regional Cooperation in South Asia
b) India and Indian Ocean RIM Association of Regional
Cooperation
Q10. a) ASEAN: Composition and Functions
b) Economic and strategic cooperation between India and USA
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